SOBERANIA PARA O FRAMING: OS PROCESSOS JUDICIAIS DA ARGENTINA (2001-2016) ANTES DOS TRIBUNAIS DE NOVA YORK
Palavras-chave:
litígios de, dívida soberana, frame, soberania, ArgentinaResumo
As ações judiciais de ―dívida soberana‖ da Argentina (2001-2016), que tramitam nos Tribunais do Distrito Sul de Nova York (SDNY), podem ser entendidas como um episódio de lutas políticas de alto impacto e um framing? Que disciplina ou valores políticos esse framing poderia gerar? Em primeiro lugar, este artigo descreve o contexto e o conflito relacionado a esses processos judiciais. Em segundo lugar, estabelece qual é a relação entre o conceito de soberania e ―dívida soberana‖ de acordo com as regras de Nova York. Terceiro, opõe-se à imposição dos frame nos processos judiciais da ―dívida soberana‖. Em quarto lugar, estabelece que a soberania é o master frame em litígios de "dívida soberana" e as cláusulas do pari passu constituem um ponto de inflexão nesse frame. Essa transição legitimaria a competência jurisdicional dos juízes dos Tribunais do Distrito Sul de Nova York para casos relacionados à ―dívida soberana‖ e, assim, iria garantir o sucesso dos holdouts - interpretando que as obrigações das dívidas pendentes deixariam de ser soberanas . Este artigo visa contribuir para o conhecimento do papel fundamental dos master e collective action frames no contencioso internacional de "dívida soberana"; Contribui também para o aprofundamento dos estudos sobre framing e análise sócio- jurídica do direito internacional, do direito económico internacional e das ―dívidas soberanas‖. Entendendo que em uma análise ex ante da mencionada imposição do frame, a Argentina poderia ganhar os processos de ―dívida soberana‖ e que uma interpretação ex post poderia perder os processos de ―dívida soberana‖ e a batalha do framing.
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