PENAL IDEOLOGIES EXEMPT FROM PENAL TREATMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN RETRIBUTIVE AND EXPRESSIVE THEORIES OF PUNISHMENT
Keywords:
theories of punishment, retributionism, positive general prevention, expressive theoriesAbstract
This article makes a critical-descriptive analysis of the main theories of punishment, developed in the last two centuries, that have not had the criminal treatment of people sentenced to imprisonment as relevant. In particular, it analyzes the theories of retribution and general prevention of punishment, with emphasis on the so-called "expressive theories". Through a bibliographic survey we will demonstrate the main characteristics of each one of these theories, being considered more relevant those that had more prominence in the Western penal scenario and the most relevant authors. The so-called "mixed theories" will not be addressed by a methodological option.
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